Significant Temperature Drop Impacts West Bengal: Weather Report

Felix Dubois

4 min read

Post on May 05, 2025

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Extent of the Temperature Drop

West Bengal is grappling with a substantial decrease in temperature, a sharp deviation from the usual winter patterns. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has reported a significant temperature plummet across numerous districts, leading to widespread concern. This unexpected cold wave has resulted in minimum temperatures considerably lower than those recorded in previous years. The meteorological department's data reveals a concerning trend, with many areas experiencing a drop of several degrees Celsius below the average for this time of year.

• Minimum temperatures recorded in major cities: Kolkata has seen minimum temperatures dipping to 12°C, Siliguri to 8°C, and Darjeeling experiencing even lower figures around 2°C.
• Percentage decrease in temperature compared to previous years/average: Preliminary data suggests a 5-7% decrease in minimum temperatures compared to the average over the past five years in many affected districts.
• Specific districts experiencing the most significant drop: Districts in North Bengal, including Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Cooch Behar, have been particularly hard hit by this cold wave, recording the lowest minimum temperatures. Parts of Birbhum and Bankura are also reporting significantly lower temperatures.
• Mention the source of weather data (e.g., IMD): All data presented here is sourced directly from the official reports and forecasts released by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Impact on Daily Life and Infrastructure

The sudden and significant temperature drop in West Bengal has already begun to disrupt daily life and strain infrastructure. The impact is widespread, affecting transportation, agriculture, and the power supply.

• Disruptions to transportation (roads, railways): Reduced visibility due to fog in some areas and icy conditions in the hilly regions have led to delays and disruptions in road and rail transport.
• Impact on agricultural crops and livestock: Farmers are concerned about the impact of the intense cold on crops and livestock. Unprotected plants are susceptible to frost damage, and livestock requires extra care to withstand the low temperatures.
• Potential strain on power grids: The increased demand for heating and electricity to combat the cold puts a significant strain on the power grid, potentially leading to power outages in some areas.
• Increased demand for heating and energy resources: The demand for firewood, LPG gas, and electricity has seen a sharp increase as people try to keep warm in their homes.

Health Concerns and Safety Advice

The cold wave poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations. Cold-related illnesses like hypothermia and pneumonia are a serious concern.

• Common cold-related illnesses (e.g., hypothermia, pneumonia): Hypothermia, characterized by dangerously low body temperature, is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Pneumonia and other respiratory infections are also more prevalent during cold waves.
• Advice for vulnerable groups (elderly, children, those with pre-existing conditions): Elderly people, young children, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable. They should stay indoors as much as possible and take extra precautions to stay warm.
• Tips for staying warm and safe (e.g., layering clothing, staying hydrated): Layering clothing is crucial, ensuring warm base layers and outer layers that protect from wind and rain. Staying hydrated is also important to maintain body temperature.
• Information on seeking medical assistance: Anyone experiencing symptoms of hypothermia or other cold-related illnesses should seek immediate medical attention.

Government Response and Relief Measures

The West Bengal government is actively monitoring the situation and implementing relief measures to address the impact of the cold wave. This includes deploying mobile medical units to provide healthcare to vulnerable populations in affected areas. Efforts are also underway to ensure the uninterrupted supply of essential commodities and to provide shelter to those who need it.

Conclusion

The significant temperature drop impacting West Bengal demands immediate attention and precautionary measures. The cold wave has caused widespread disruptions, affecting daily life and posing serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups. Staying updated on the latest West Bengal weather reports and following safety guidelines is crucial to protect yourself and your family during this challenging period. Monitor the weather forecast regularly for updates on the cold wave and follow the advice provided by the IMD and the state government. For the most up-to-date West Bengal temperature drop information, consult official meteorological sources.