Paint Over Varnish: A Step-by-Step DIY Guide

Aug 24, 2025 by Felix Dubois 45 views

How to Paint Over Varnish: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

So, you're thinking about painting over varnished surfaces? That's awesome! Maybe you're tired of that old glossy look, or perhaps you're just ready for a fresh color. Whatever your reason, you've come to the right place. Painting over varnish can seem a bit daunting, but trust me, guys, it's totally doable. You just need to know the right steps and have a little patience. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know, from prepping the surface to applying the final coat. We'll cover the tools and materials you'll need, the best techniques to use, and even some common pitfalls to avoid. By the end of this article, you'll be a pro at painting over varnish and ready to transform your furniture, cabinets, or whatever project you have in mind. Remember, the key to a successful paint job is in the preparation. Skipping steps or rushing through the process can lead to chipping, peeling, or an uneven finish. But don't worry, we'll break it all down for you so you can achieve a smooth, durable, and beautiful result. We'll start by understanding why varnish needs special attention before painting and then dive into the essential steps for surface preparation. From there, we'll explore different types of paints and primers that work best on varnished surfaces, ensuring your paint adheres properly and lasts for years to come. So grab your coffee, roll up your sleeves, and let's get started on this exciting DIY adventure! We're here to make sure you have all the knowledge and confidence you need to tackle this project like a seasoned pro. Let's turn that old varnished piece into something stunning and new!

Understanding the Challenge: Why Can't You Just Paint Over Varnish?

Before we jump into the how-to, let's talk about why painting over varnish requires a bit more effort than painting a surface that's already primed or painted. Varnish, by its very nature, is designed to be a protective and glossy finish. It creates a hard, smooth, and often shiny layer that resists scratches, moisture, and other forms of damage. That's great for preserving wood and giving it a beautiful sheen, but it's not so great when you're trying to get paint to stick. The primary issue is adhesion. Paint, especially water-based paint, struggles to adhere properly to a slick, non-porous surface like varnish. If you were to simply slap a coat of paint directly onto varnish, you'd likely end up with a finish that chips, peels, or scratches easily. Think of it like trying to stick tape to a glass window – it might hold for a little while, but eventually, it's going to slide right off. Varnish creates a similar barrier for paint. The glossy surface prevents the paint from forming a strong bond, which means your new paint job won't be as durable or long-lasting as you'd like. This is why proper preparation is absolutely crucial when painting over varnish. You need to create a surface that the paint can grip onto. This usually involves roughening up the varnish slightly to give the paint something to adhere to, and in some cases, applying a primer specifically designed to bond to glossy surfaces. So, the bottom line is that while painting over varnish is definitely possible, it's not as simple as just opening a can of paint and going to town. Understanding the challenges that varnish presents is the first step in ensuring a successful and beautiful paint job. Now that we know why we need to take extra steps, let's dive into the essential tools and materials you'll need to get the job done right. Remember, guys, preparation is key! The more time you invest in prepping the surface, the better your final result will be. We're going to make sure you have all the knowledge and tools you need to overcome the varnish challenge and achieve a stunning, long-lasting finish.

Essential Tools and Materials

Alright, guys, let's talk about the tools and materials you'll need to paint over varnish like a pro. Having the right equipment is half the battle, so it's worth taking the time to gather everything before you start. Here's a comprehensive list to get you started:

1. Cleaning Supplies

Degreaser: A good degreaser is essential for removing any grease, grime, or dirt from the varnished surface. This will help the paint adhere better. Look for products specifically designed for cleaning wood or those labeled as all-purpose cleaners.
Clean Cloths or Sponges: You'll need these to apply the degreaser and wipe down the surface.
Tack Cloth: A tack cloth is a sticky cloth that picks up any remaining dust or particles after sanding. This ensures a super clean surface for painting.

2. Sanding Equipment

Sandpaper: You'll need different grits of sandpaper for this project. Start with a coarser grit (around 120-180) to rough up the varnish, and then move to a finer grit (around 220) for smoothing the surface. Sandpaper is your best friend when it comes to creating a good surface for the primer to stick to.
Sanding Block or Orbital Sander: A sanding block can be used for hand-sanding, which is great for detailed areas or smaller projects. For larger surfaces, an orbital sander will save you a lot of time and effort.
Dust Mask: Sanding creates dust, and you don't want to breathe that in. A dust mask will protect your lungs.

3. Priming and Painting Supplies

Primer: This is a crucial step! A good primer designed for glossy surfaces will create a bond between the varnish and the paint. Look for primers labeled as bonding primers or those specifically for use on glossy surfaces. Make sure to select the right type of primer for your paint, too.
Paint: Choose a high-quality paint in your desired color and finish. Latex or acrylic paints are popular choices for painting over varnish, but oil-based paints can also work well. Consider the durability and washability of the paint, especially if you're painting furniture or cabinets that will see a lot of use.
Paint Brushes and Rollers: Invest in quality brushes and rollers for a smooth, even finish. For most projects, a combination of brushes for edges and details and rollers for larger surfaces works best. High-density foam rollers will give you a very smooth finish.
Paint Tray: A paint tray is essential for holding the paint and making it easy to load your roller or brush.

4. Protection and Preparation

Painter's Tape: Use painter's tape to protect any areas you don't want to paint, such as edges, trim, or glass.
Drop Cloths or Plastic Sheeting: Cover your work area to protect your floors and furniture from paint splatters.
Gloves: Protect your hands from paint and cleaning chemicals with a pair of gloves.

5. Optional but Helpful

Tack Cloth: Use a tack cloth to wipe away any fine dust particles after sanding and before priming.
Putty Knife and Wood Filler: If there are any dents or imperfections in the varnished surface, wood filler and a putty knife can help you repair them before painting.
Paint Thinner or Mineral Spirits: Depending on the type of paint and primer you use, you might need paint thinner or mineral spirits for cleanup.

Having all these tools and materials on hand will make the process of painting over varnish much smoother and more efficient. Don't skimp on quality, especially when it comes to primer and paint. Investing in good products will pay off in the long run with a beautiful and durable finish. Now that we've got our supplies sorted, let's move on to the crucial step of surface preparation. Remember, a well-prepared surface is the foundation of a great paint job!

Step-by-Step Guide: Preparing the Surface

Okay, guys, this is where the real magic happens. Preparing the surface properly is the most important step in painting over varnish. Seriously, don't skip this part or try to rush it. A well-prepped surface ensures that your paint adheres properly and your finish looks fantastic. So, let's break it down step by step.

Step 1: Clean the Surface

Start by giving the varnished surface a thorough cleaning. Use a degreaser and a clean cloth or sponge to remove any grease, grime, or dirt. This is crucial because paint won't stick to a dirty surface. Pay special attention to areas that tend to accumulate grease, like around doorknobs or handles. Rinse the surface with clean water and let it dry completely before moving on to the next step. This initial cleaning sets the stage for a smooth and successful paint job.

Step 2: Sand the Varnish

Next up is sanding. Sanding roughens up the smooth varnish surface, creating a texture that the primer and paint can grip onto. This is what helps ensure that your paint job will last. Start with a medium-grit sandpaper (around 120-180 grit) and lightly sand the entire surface. You don't need to sand down to the bare wood, just enough to dull the sheen of the varnish. If you're using an orbital sander, work in smooth, even strokes. If you're sanding by hand, use a sanding block for even pressure. Once you've dulled the varnish, switch to a finer-grit sandpaper (around 220 grit) and sand again to smooth out any rough spots. This will help you achieve a smooth final finish. Remember to wear a dust mask while sanding to protect your lungs from dust particles.

Step 3: Repair Imperfections (If Necessary)

Now's the time to address any imperfections in the surface. If you have dents, scratches, or holes, use a wood filler and a putty knife to fill them in. Apply the wood filler according to the manufacturer's instructions, and let it dry completely. Once the filler is dry, sand it smooth so it's flush with the surrounding surface. This step ensures that your final paint job looks flawless.

Step 4: Remove Sanding Dust

After sanding, you'll have a layer of fine dust on the surface. It's essential to remove this dust before priming. Start by vacuuming the surface to remove the bulk of the dust. Then, use a tack cloth to wipe down the entire surface. A tack cloth is a sticky cloth that picks up any remaining dust particles, leaving you with a perfectly clean surface for priming. This step is crucial for achieving a smooth and even paint finish.

Step 5: Tape Off Areas You Don't Want to Paint

Use painter's tape to protect any areas you don't want to paint, such as edges, trim, or glass. Apply the tape carefully, pressing down firmly along the edges to create a tight seal. This will prevent paint from bleeding onto unwanted areas and give you clean, crisp lines. Painter's tape is a lifesaver when it comes to achieving a professional-looking paint job.

Step 6: Protect Your Work Area

Finally, cover your work area with drop cloths or plastic sheeting to protect your floors and furniture from paint splatters. This is a simple step that can save you a lot of time and effort in cleanup. Now that your surface is prepped, you're ready to move on to the next crucial step: priming. Remember, guys, taking the time to prepare the surface properly will make all the difference in the final result. A smooth, clean, and well-sanded surface is the foundation of a beautiful paint job. Let's move on to priming and get one step closer to transforming your varnished piece!

Priming for Success: Choosing and Applying the Right Primer

Okay, folks, we've prepped our surface, and now it's time for the all-important primer. Think of primer as the glue that holds your paint to the varnish. It's the key to preventing chipping, peeling, and other paint job disasters. Choosing the right primer and applying it correctly is essential for a long-lasting and beautiful finish. So, let's dive into what you need to know.

Why is Primer So Important When Painting Over Varnish?

As we discussed earlier, varnish is a smooth, non-porous surface, which makes it difficult for paint to adhere. Primer acts as a bonding agent, creating a surface that the paint can grip onto. It also helps to seal the varnish, preventing any tannins or oils from bleeding through and discoloring your paint. Primer ensures that your paint adheres properly, provides a uniform surface for your paint, and enhances the paint's durability and color vibrancy. Skipping the primer is a recipe for disaster when painting over varnish. You might get away with it temporarily, but eventually, your paint will likely start to chip or peel. So, trust me, guys, don't skip this step!

Types of Primers for Varnished Surfaces

When it comes to primers for varnished surfaces, there are a few different types to choose from. Here are the most common options:

Bonding Primers: These primers are specifically designed to adhere to slick, glossy surfaces like varnish. They contain special additives that create a strong bond, making them an excellent choice for this project. Bonding primers are your best bet for ensuring long-lasting adhesion.
Oil-Based Primers: Oil-based primers are another good option for painting over varnish. They penetrate the surface well and provide a durable base for your paint. However, they take longer to dry than latex primers and require mineral spirits for cleanup. Oil-based primers are a solid choice if you're looking for maximum durability.
Latex Primers: Latex primers are water-based and easy to clean up. They're a good choice if you're using latex paint, but they may not adhere as well to varnish as bonding primers or oil-based primers. If you choose a latex primer, make sure it's specifically formulated for glossy surfaces.
Shellac-Based Primers: Shellac-based primers are known for their excellent adhesion and stain-blocking properties. They're a good choice if you're concerned about tannins or oils bleeding through from the varnish. However, they can be a bit more challenging to work with and require denatured alcohol for cleanup.

For most projects, a high-quality bonding primer is the best choice for painting over varnish. It provides excellent adhesion and is relatively easy to work with. Be sure to read the product label and choose a primer that's compatible with the type of paint you'll be using. If you're unsure, ask for advice at your local paint store.

How to Apply Primer

Applying primer is similar to applying paint. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Stir the Primer: Before you start, stir the primer thoroughly to ensure that it's well mixed. Use a stir stick and mix from the bottom up.
Apply a Thin, Even Coat: Use a brush or roller to apply a thin, even coat of primer to the surface. Avoid applying the primer too thickly, as this can lead to drips and runs. If you're using a brush, use smooth, even strokes. If you're using a roller, roll in a W pattern to ensure even coverage.
Get the Edges First: Start with your edges, then move into the bigger portions of the surface.
Let the Primer Dry: Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This is crucial for proper adhesion. Drying times can vary depending on the type of primer and the humidity level.
Lightly Sand (Optional): Once the primer is dry, you can lightly sand it with fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit or higher) to create an even smoother surface for painting. Be sure to remove any sanding dust with a tack cloth before moving on to the next step.

Applying primer might seem like an extra step, but it's a crucial one for ensuring a successful paint job over varnish. By choosing the right primer and applying it correctly, you're setting yourself up for a beautiful and long-lasting finish. Now that our surface is primed, we're ready to move on to the exciting part: painting!

Painting Techniques: Achieving a Flawless Finish

Alright, guys, we've reached the exciting part – painting! You've prepped the surface, applied the primer, and now it's time to bring your vision to life with color. But before you start slathering on the paint, let's talk about some key techniques that will help you achieve a flawless finish. The right painting techniques can make a huge difference in the final result, so let's get it right.

Choosing the Right Paint

The first step to a great paint job is choosing the right paint. When painting over varnish, you have a few different options, each with its own pros and cons:

Latex or Acrylic Paint: Latex or acrylic paints are popular choices for painting over varnish because they're durable, easy to clean up, and come in a wide range of colors and finishes. They're also water-based, which means they're low in VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and less harmful to the environment. Latex paints are generally more flexible than oil-based paints, making them less prone to cracking and chipping over time. They adhere well to primed surfaces and provide a beautiful, long-lasting finish. However, keep in mind that you may need to apply multiple coats to achieve full coverage, especially if you're painting a light color over a dark varnish.
Oil-Based Paint: Oil-based paints are known for their durability and smooth, glossy finish. They're a good choice if you're looking for maximum durability and a classic look. Oil-based paints tend to level out well, which means they can minimize brushstrokes and create a smooth, even surface. They're also resistant to scratches and stains, making them a good option for high-traffic areas. However, oil-based paints have a longer drying time than latex paints and require mineral spirits for cleanup. They also contain higher levels of VOCs, which can be harmful to your health and the environment.

For most DIY projects, latex or acrylic paint is the best choice for painting over varnish. It's durable, easy to work with, and comes in a wide range of colors and finishes. If you're concerned about durability or need a specific finish, oil-based paint might be a better option. But for most situations, latex or acrylic will do the trick just fine. When selecting your paint, consider the sheen or finish you desire. Matte finishes are great for hiding imperfections but aren't as durable. Semi-gloss and gloss finishes are more durable and easier to clean but can highlight flaws. Satin or eggshell finishes offer a good balance between durability and aesthetics.

Painting Techniques for a Smooth Finish

Now that you've chosen your paint, let's talk about painting techniques. Here are some tips for achieving a smooth, flawless finish:

Stir the Paint: Just like with primer, stir your paint thoroughly before you start. This ensures that the pigments are evenly distributed and the color is consistent.
Apply Thin Coats: This is crucial! Applying thick coats of paint can lead to drips, runs, and an uneven finish. Instead, apply thin, even coats and allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Multiple thin coats will always look better than one thick coat.
Use Quality Brushes and Rollers: Invest in good quality brushes and rollers for the best results. Cheap brushes can leave brushstrokes and shed bristles, while low-quality rollers can create an uneven texture. For smooth surfaces, a high-density foam roller will give you the smoothest finish. For trim and details, use a high-quality brush with synthetic bristles.
Paint in the Same Direction: When using a brush, paint in the same direction as the grain of the wood (if applicable). This helps to blend the brushstrokes and create a more uniform finish. When using a roller, roll in a W pattern and then smooth out the paint in one direction.
Overlap Your Strokes: Overlap each stroke slightly to avoid leaving gaps or streaks in the paint. This ensures full coverage and a consistent finish.
Don't Forget the Edges: Use a brush to paint the edges and corners first, then use a roller to fill in the larger areas. This technique, known as "cutting in," helps to create clean, crisp lines.
Let Each Coat Dry Completely: Allow each coat of paint to dry completely before applying the next. This is crucial for achieving a durable and long-lasting finish. Check the paint can for the recommended drying time.
Lightly Sand Between Coats (Optional): If you want an ultra-smooth finish, you can lightly sand between coats of paint with fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit or higher). Be sure to remove any sanding dust with a tack cloth before applying the next coat.

By following these painting techniques, you'll be well on your way to achieving a flawless finish on your varnished surface. Remember, patience and attention to detail are key. Take your time, apply thin coats, and let each coat dry completely. With a little practice, you'll be painting like a pro in no time!

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Solutions

Okay, guys, let's be real – even with the best preparation and techniques, things can sometimes go awry when painting over varnish. But don't worry, every DIYer faces challenges, and most painting problems have simple solutions. Let's troubleshoot some common issues and how to fix them.

1. Paint Not Adhering

Problem: The paint is not sticking to the varnished surface and is chipping or peeling.
Solution: This is usually due to inadequate surface preparation or using the wrong primer. Make sure you've thoroughly cleaned and sanded the surface before priming. If you skipped the primer, it's time to add it. If you did prime, ensure you used a bonding primer specifically designed for glossy surfaces. You might need to remove the peeling paint, re-sand the surface, apply a coat of bonding primer, and then repaint.

2. Brushstrokes or Roller Marks

Problem: Visible brushstrokes or roller marks are marring your smooth finish.
Solution: This can happen if you're applying the paint too thickly, using low-quality brushes or rollers, or not using proper painting techniques. Try using thin coats of paint, high-quality brushes and rollers (high-density foam rollers are great for a smooth finish), and overlapping your strokes. Lightly sanding between coats can also help to minimize brushstrokes. If the problem persists, consider adding a paint conditioner to your paint to help it level out more smoothly.

3. Drips and Runs

Problem: You have drips or runs in your paint finish.
Solution: Drips and runs are typically caused by applying too much paint at once. To avoid this, use thin coats and avoid overloading your brush or roller. If you do get drips, try to smooth them out immediately while the paint is still wet. If the paint has already dried, you'll need to sand down the drips and repaint the area.

4. Uneven Color or Coverage

Problem: The paint color looks uneven, or you're not getting full coverage.
Solution: This can happen if you're painting a light color over a dark varnish or if you haven't stirred your paint properly. Make sure you stir your paint thoroughly before and during the painting process. Apply multiple thin coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. If you're painting a light color over a dark varnish, you might need to apply an extra coat or two to achieve full coverage. Consider using a tinted primer that's closer to your paint color to improve coverage.

5. Paint Bleeding Under Painter's Tape

Problem: Paint has bled under your painter's tape, creating messy lines.
Solution: This usually happens if the tape wasn't applied properly or if the surface wasn't clean. Before applying the tape, make sure the surface is clean and dry. Press down firmly along the edges of the tape to create a tight seal. You can also try applying a thin coat of clear sealant along the edge of the tape to prevent bleeding. When removing the tape, peel it off slowly at a 45-degree angle.

6. Bubbles in the Paint

Problem: Small bubbles are appearing in your paint finish.
Solution: Bubbles can be caused by using old or poorly mixed paint, applying the paint too quickly, or painting in direct sunlight. Use fresh, well-mixed paint, and apply it in thin coats with smooth, even strokes. Avoid painting in direct sunlight, as the heat can cause the paint to dry too quickly and trap air bubbles. If you're using a roller, avoid rolling too quickly, as this can also create bubbles.

7. Tacky or Sticky Finish

Problem: The paint is dry to the touch, but it feels tacky or sticky.
Solution: This can be caused by high humidity, applying the paint too thickly, or using the wrong type of paint for the conditions. Make sure you're painting in a well-ventilated area with moderate humidity. Apply thin coats of paint, and allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next. If you're using oil-based paint, make sure you're using the correct thinner and that the paint is properly mixed.

Don't let these potential problems discourage you, guys. Every DIY project has its challenges, and the key is to stay patient and persistent. With a little troubleshooting and the right solutions, you can overcome any painting obstacle and achieve a beautiful, professional-looking finish. Remember, it's all about learning and growing as a DIYer. Now that we've covered common problems and solutions, let's move on to the final step: finishing touches and maintenance.

Finishing Touches and Maintenance

Congratulations, guys! You've successfully painted over varnish, and your project is looking amazing. But the job isn't quite done yet. To ensure your hard work pays off and your painted surface looks great for years to come, let's talk about finishing touches and maintenance. These final steps will help you protect your investment and keep your painted piece looking its best.

1. Remove Painter's Tape Carefully

If you used painter's tape to protect any areas, now's the time to remove it. The key is to do it slowly and carefully to avoid peeling off any of the new paint. Wait until the paint is dry to the touch, but not fully cured (usually after 24 hours). Peel the tape off at a 45-degree angle, pulling it away from the painted surface. If you encounter any stubborn spots, use a utility knife to score along the edge of the tape before peeling it off. This will help prevent the paint from chipping.

2. Clean Up Your Workspace

Once the paint is dry and the tape is removed, it's time to clean up your workspace. Dispose of any used paint cans, brushes, rollers, and drop cloths properly. If you used latex paint, you can clean your brushes and rollers with soap and water. For oil-based paint, you'll need to use mineral spirits or paint thinner. Store any leftover paint in a cool, dry place for future touch-ups.

3. Allow the Paint to Cure

While your paint may be dry to the touch, it's not fully cured yet. Curing is the process where the paint hardens and reaches its maximum durability. The curing process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the type of paint and the environmental conditions. During the curing process, it's best to avoid heavy use or cleaning of the painted surface. Be gentle with your newly painted piece, and allow the paint to fully cure before placing any items on it or subjecting it to heavy wear and tear. This is where patience is key; allowing the paint to cure properly will result in a more durable and long-lasting finish.

4. Consider a Protective Topcoat (Optional)

For added protection and durability, especially on high-traffic surfaces like furniture or cabinets, you might consider applying a clear protective topcoat. A topcoat can help to seal the paint, making it more resistant to scratches, stains, and wear. There are several types of topcoats available, including polyurethane, varnish, and acrylic sealers. Choose a topcoat that's compatible with your paint type and finish. Apply the topcoat in thin, even coats, following the manufacturer's instructions. A topcoat can be an excellent investment in protecting your painted piece, especially if it's something that will see a lot of use.

5. Regular Maintenance and Cleaning

To keep your painted surface looking its best, regular maintenance and cleaning are essential. Dust the surface regularly with a soft cloth or duster. For cleaning, use a mild soap and water solution and a soft sponge or cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the paint finish. Wipe up any spills or stains immediately to prevent them from setting. With proper care and maintenance, your painted surface will continue to look beautiful for years to come.

6. Touch-Ups

Even with the best care, minor scratches or chips can occur over time. Keep some of your leftover paint on hand for touch-ups. To touch up a small area, lightly sand the damaged spot, clean it with a damp cloth, and apply a thin coat of paint. Allow the touch-up paint to dry completely before applying a second coat if necessary. Touch-ups can help to maintain the flawless appearance of your painted surface and extend its lifespan.

By following these finishing touches and maintenance tips, you'll ensure that your newly painted piece looks beautiful and lasts for years to come. Remember, guys, the key to a long-lasting paint job is not only in the initial application but also in the ongoing care and maintenance. So, take a little extra time to protect your investment, and enjoy your stunning transformation!

Conclusion

So there you have it, guys! You've learned everything you need to know about painting over varnish, from preparing the surface to applying the final touches. It might seem like a lot of steps, but trust me, it's totally worth the effort. A well-executed paint job can completely transform a piece of furniture, a room, or even your entire home. The sense of accomplishment you'll feel when you step back and admire your handiwork is truly rewarding.

We've covered the importance of proper surface preparation, the essential tools and materials you'll need, the best types of primers and paints to use, and the painting techniques that will help you achieve a flawless finish. We've also tackled common problems and provided solutions to help you overcome any challenges you might encounter along the way. And finally, we've discussed the importance of finishing touches and maintenance to keep your painted surface looking its best for years to come.

Remember, the key to success in any DIY project is patience, attention to detail, and a willingness to learn. Don't be afraid to experiment, make mistakes, and learn from them. Every project is a learning opportunity, and the more you practice, the better you'll become. Painting over varnish might seem daunting at first, but with the knowledge and confidence you've gained from this guide, you're well-equipped to tackle this project like a pro.

So go ahead, grab your paintbrushes, and let your creativity flow! Whether you're giving an old piece of furniture a new lease on life, updating your kitchen cabinets, or adding a pop of color to a room, painting is a fantastic way to express your personal style and transform your living space. And now that you know how to paint over varnish, you have even more possibilities at your fingertips.

We hope this comprehensive guide has been helpful and inspiring. We're here to support you on your DIY journey, so don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or need further guidance. Happy painting, guys! We can't wait to see the amazing transformations you create.