How To Close In An Inground Pool: A Comprehensive Guide

So, you've got an inground pool that's more of a burden than a bliss? Maybe the kids have grown, or perhaps the maintenance is just too much. Whatever the reason, you're considering closing it in. Guys, you're in the right place! This comprehensive guide will walk you through the ins and outs of closing in an unwanted inground pool. We'll cover everything from the initial assessment and planning to the actual filling and final touches. Trust me; it’s a significant project, but with the right approach, you can reclaim your backyard and boost your property value.

Why Close In An Inground Pool?

Before we dive into the "how," let’s briefly touch on the "why." There are several compelling reasons why homeowners choose to close in their inground pools. Safety is a big one, especially if you have young children or pets. An unattended pool can be a hazard, and closing it in eliminates that risk. Reduced maintenance is another key factor. Pools require constant upkeep, from chemical balancing to cleaning, which can be time-consuming and expensive. By closing it in, you bid farewell to those weekend chores and hefty bills. Then there's the increase in usable yard space. Imagine transforming that pool area into a lush garden, a playground, or even an extension of your patio. The possibilities are endless! Finally, closing in a pool can boost your property value in certain markets. A well-filled and landscaped area can be more appealing to potential buyers than a neglected pool. However, it's crucial to weigh the costs against the benefits, considering your local market and personal circumstances.

Initial Assessment and Planning

Okay, so you're leaning towards closing in the pool. The first crucial step? A thorough initial assessment and meticulous planning. This isn't a spur-of-the-moment decision; it requires careful consideration and a structured approach. Start by evaluating the pool's condition. Are there any cracks, leaks, or structural issues? These problems need addressing before you even think about filling it in. Ignoring them could lead to future problems like soil instability or even sinkholes. Next, check your local regulations and permits. Many municipalities have specific requirements for pool closures, including permits, inspections, and approved methods. Ignoring these regulations can result in hefty fines and mandatory rework. It's always better to be safe than sorry, so contact your local building department early in the process.

Now, let's talk about the different methods for closing in a pool. There are generally two main approaches: a full pool removal and a pool fill-in. A full removal involves completely excavating the pool and surrounding concrete, which is the most thorough but also the most expensive and disruptive option. A pool fill-in, on the other hand, involves filling the pool with materials like rubble, gravel, and soil, and then covering it with topsoil and landscaping. This is a more cost-effective option, but it's crucial to do it correctly to avoid future issues. Consider your budget, the pool's condition, and your long-term plans for the space when choosing a method. Don't forget about drainage! Proper drainage is critical to prevent water from pooling beneath the filled-in area, which can lead to structural problems and mosquito breeding grounds. Consult with a professional to ensure adequate drainage solutions are incorporated into your plan. Finally, develop a detailed budget that includes all costs, from permits and materials to labor and landscaping. Surprises are never fun, especially when they involve your wallet. Careful planning upfront will save you headaches (and money) down the road.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filling In Your Inground Pool

Alright, let's get our hands dirty! If you've decided that filling in your inground pool is the way to go, here's a step-by-step guide to walk you through the process. Remember, safety first! Always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves, eye protection, and sturdy footwear. If you're not comfortable with any part of this process, don't hesitate to hire a professional.

Step 1: Obtain Necessary Permits and Inspections

I can't stress this enough: Permits are crucial! Before you even think about touching that pool, contact your local building department and obtain all the necessary permits for pool closure. They will likely have specific requirements and inspections throughout the process. This might seem like a hassle, but it ensures that the job is done safely and according to code. Ignoring this step could lead to legal issues and costly rework.

Step 2: Drain the Pool

This is a pretty straightforward step, but it's essential to do it correctly. Use a submersible pump to drain all the water from the pool. Make sure you drain the water into an approved drainage area, such as a sewer drain or a designated storm drain. Avoid draining the water onto your lawn or your neighbor's property, as this can cause flooding and erosion. Once the pool is drained, remove any remaining debris, such as leaves, branches, and pool equipment.

Step 3: Demolish and Remove Pool Features

Now, it's time for some demolition! Remove any protruding features, such as ladders, diving boards, and slides. Then, using a jackhammer or other demolition equipment, break up the top portion of the pool walls. The goal is to create openings for drainage and prevent the pool from becoming a giant underground container. You'll typically want to break up the top 2-3 feet of the walls. This step can be labor-intensive, so consider renting equipment or hiring a contractor to speed up the process. Once the walls are broken, remove the debris and dispose of it properly. Check with your local waste management for regulations on concrete disposal.

Step 4: Drill Drainage Holes

Proper drainage is paramount! Using a drill with a large masonry bit, drill drainage holes in the bottom of the pool. These holes will allow water to escape and prevent it from pooling under the filled-in area. Drill holes every few feet across the pool floor. The more drainage holes, the better. This step is critical for the long-term stability of the filled-in area. Don't skip it!

Step 5: Fill the Pool with Rubble and Gravel

Here comes the fun part: Filling the pool! Start by filling the bottom of the pool with large rubble, such as broken concrete from the pool walls. This will provide a solid base for the fill. Next, add layers of gravel and crushed stone, compacting each layer as you go. Compacting the fill material is crucial to prevent settling and future problems. You can rent a plate compactor for this purpose. Fill the pool to within about 1-2 feet of the surface with gravel and stone.

Step 6: Add Topsoil and Compact

Almost there! Now, add a layer of topsoil to the pool. This will provide a suitable base for grass, plants, or other landscaping. Use a high-quality topsoil that is free of rocks and debris. Spread the topsoil evenly across the filled-in area and compact it thoroughly. Again, a plate compactor can be helpful here. You want a firm, stable surface for your landscaping.

Step 7: Landscaping and Final Touches

This is where you can get creative! Once the topsoil is compacted, it's time to landscape the area. You can plant grass, create a garden, build a patio, or whatever your heart desires. Consider the surrounding landscape and choose plants and materials that complement your existing yard. Add any finishing touches, such as mulch, rocks, or edging, to complete the project. And voilà! You've successfully closed in your inground pool and transformed it into a beautiful, usable space.

Cost Considerations for Closing In a Pool

Let's talk about the elephant in the room: Money. Closing in an inground pool isn't cheap, but the cost can vary significantly depending on several factors. Understanding these cost factors will help you create a realistic budget and avoid surprises.

The size of the pool is a primary cost driver. A larger pool requires more fill material, more labor, and more landscaping, which translates to a higher price tag. The method you choose (full removal vs. fill-in) also significantly impacts the cost. Full removal is generally more expensive due to the excavation and disposal involved. The fill-in method is more cost-effective but requires careful execution to avoid future issues. Accessibility is another key factor. If your pool is difficult to access with heavy equipment, it will increase labor costs and potentially require specialized equipment. Material costs can fluctuate depending on the type of fill material you use, the quality of topsoil, and the landscaping materials you choose. Get quotes from multiple suppliers to ensure you're getting the best prices. Permits and inspections add to the overall cost. The fees vary by municipality, so check with your local building department for specific costs. Labor costs can be a significant expense if you hire contractors for demolition, filling, and landscaping. Get multiple quotes from reputable contractors and compare their prices and services. Finally, landscaping costs can range from minimal (planting grass) to substantial (creating a complex garden or patio). Plan your landscaping carefully and consider DIY options to save money.

A ballpark estimate for closing in an inground pool can range from $3,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the factors mentioned above. It's always best to get detailed quotes from contractors and include a buffer in your budget for unexpected expenses. Remember, doing the job right the first time is crucial to avoid costly repairs down the road.

Hiring Professionals vs. DIY

One of the biggest decisions you'll face is whether to hire professionals or tackle the project yourself. There are pros and cons to both approaches, and the best choice depends on your skills, experience, budget, and comfort level.

Hiring professionals offers several advantages. Expertise is a big one. Experienced contractors have the knowledge and skills to handle the project safely and efficiently, ensuring that it's done right the first time. Time savings is another benefit. Closing in a pool is a time-consuming process, and professionals can complete the job much faster than you could on your own. Access to equipment is also a factor. Contractors have the necessary equipment, such as jackhammers, excavators, and compactors, which can be expensive to rent or purchase. Permit navigation is another advantage. Professionals are familiar with local regulations and can help you navigate the permit process. However, hiring professionals comes at a cost. It's more expensive than doing it yourself, and you'll need to factor in labor costs. Communication is also crucial. You'll need to communicate your vision clearly to the contractors and ensure that they understand your expectations.

DIY can be a great option if you're handy, have the time, and want to save money. Cost savings is the biggest advantage. You'll save on labor costs, which can be significant. Control is another benefit. You have complete control over the project and can make decisions as you go. Personal satisfaction is also a reward. Completing a challenging project like this can be very satisfying. However, DIY also has its drawbacks. It's time-consuming, and you'll need to dedicate a significant amount of time to the project. It requires skills and experience. You'll need to be comfortable with demolition, excavation, and landscaping. Equipment rental or purchase can add to the cost. You'll need to rent or purchase the necessary equipment, which can be expensive. Potential for errors is another risk. Mistakes can be costly and time-consuming to fix.

Ultimately, the decision is yours. If you're comfortable with the challenges and have the necessary skills and time, DIY can be a rewarding option. However, if you're unsure or want to ensure the job is done right, hiring professionals is the way to go.

Potential Problems and How to Avoid Them

Like any major home improvement project, closing in an inground pool can come with its share of potential problems. Being aware of these issues and knowing how to avoid them can save you time, money, and headaches.

One common problem is inadequate drainage. If the pool isn't properly drained and filled, water can pool beneath the filled-in area, leading to soil instability, sinkholes, and mosquito breeding grounds. To avoid this, ensure you drill plenty of drainage holes in the pool bottom and use a combination of rubble, gravel, and crushed stone for fill material. Another potential issue is soil settling. Over time, the fill material can settle, creating depressions in the surface. To minimize settling, compact each layer of fill material thoroughly as you go. You can also overfill the pool slightly to allow for settling. Improper compaction can also lead to problems. If the fill material isn't compacted properly, it can shift and settle unevenly, creating an unstable surface. Rent a plate compactor and compact each layer of fill material thoroughly. Using the wrong fill material is another mistake. Avoid using organic materials, such as wood or vegetation, as they will decompose over time and create voids. Use a combination of rubble, gravel, and crushed stone for a stable base. Ignoring local regulations and permits can lead to legal issues and costly rework. Always obtain the necessary permits before starting the project and follow all local regulations. Damaging underground utilities is a serious concern. Before you start digging, call your local utility companies to mark any underground lines. Unexpected costs can derail your budget. To avoid financial surprises, create a detailed budget that includes all costs and a buffer for unexpected expenses. Finally, injuries are a risk with any demolition and construction project. Always wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves, eye protection, and sturdy footwear, and be careful when operating power tools and heavy equipment.

By being aware of these potential problems and taking steps to avoid them, you can ensure a smooth and successful pool closure project.

Final Thoughts

Closing in an inground pool is a significant undertaking, but with careful planning and execution, it can be a worthwhile investment. You'll reclaim your backyard, eliminate maintenance hassles, and potentially boost your property value. Remember to assess your pool's condition, obtain necessary permits, choose the right method, and follow the steps carefully. Whether you hire professionals or tackle it yourself, be sure to prioritize safety and quality. And hey, in the end, you'll have a brand-new space to enjoy, tailored to your needs and preferences. You got this!